n8n – визуальный конструктор автоматизаций: сервисы, API и боты соединяются в цепочку мышкой. Как Zapier или Make, только работает на твоём сервере, и данные остаются у тебя.
--restart unless-stopped – после перезагрузки сервера контейнер поднимется сам.
-p 5678:5678 – порт панели.
-v n8n_data:/home/node/.n8n – том со сценариями.
GENERIC_TIMEZONE, TZ – часовой пояс.
N8N_ENFORCE_SETTINGS_FILE_PERMISSIONS – строгие права на файл настроек.
N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED – код из узлов Code выполняется в отдельном процессе.
-e N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false – в команде её нет. Добавь к строкам с -e, если будешь открывать панель по IP без HTTPS: иначе n8n покажет ошибку про secure cookie и не пустит.
Порт – открой в файрволе:
ufw allow 5678/tcp
Docker публикует порт в обход ufw: панель видна из интернета и без этого правила. Подробнее: Docker, Файрвол.
Панель – открой в браузере и сразу создай аккаунт владельца с паролем:
http://IP_СЕРВЕРА:5678
Пока аккаунта нет, его может создать любой, кто откроет адрес.
Сценарии хранятся в томе n8n_data и переживают перезапуск контейнера. Удалишь том – потеряешь их.
Вместо шага 2, если нужно только попробовать: контейнер с --rm запускается в текущем терминале и удаляется при остановке. Сценарии остаются в томе n8n_data. По IP без HTTPS добавь и сюда -e N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false.
Для постоянной работы не держи панель на голом IP с портом. Заведи домен, поставь Nginx как reverse-proxy и подключи HTTPS: адрес будет вида https://n8n.твойдомен. Как: Веб-сервер (Nginx), SSL и Let’s Encrypt.Сеть или порт не работают – пиши в @lumisup_robot, софт настраиваешь сам.Дальше: Docker, Бэкапы.
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По IP без HTTPS добавь и сюда `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`-e N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false`}),`.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(CodeBlock,{filename:``,numberOfLines:`5`,language:`shellscript`,children:_jsx(_components.pre,{className:`shiki shiki-themes github-light-default dark-plus`,style:{backgroundColor:`#ffffff`,\"--shiki-dark-bg\":`#0B0C0E`,color:`#1f2328`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#D4D4D4`},language:`shellscript`,children:_jsxs(_components.code,{language:`shellscript`,numberOfLines:`5`,children:[_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#953800`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#DCDCAA`},children:`docker`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0A3069`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#CE9178`},children:` run`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0550AE`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#569CD6`},children:` -it`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0550AE`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#569CD6`},children:` --rm`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#CF222E`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#D7BA7D`},children:` \\\\`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0550AE`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#569CD6`},children:` --name`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0A3069`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#CE9178`},children:` n8n`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#CF222E`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#D7BA7D`},children:` \\\\`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0550AE`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#569CD6`},children:` -p`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0A3069`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#CE9178`},children:` 5678:5678`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#CF222E`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#D7BA7D`},children:` \\\\`})]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:[_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0550AE`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#569CD6`},children:` -v`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0A3069`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#CE9178`},children:` n8n_data:/home/node/.n8n`}),_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#CF222E`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#D7BA7D`},children:` \\\\`})]}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.span,{className:`line`,children:_jsx(_components.span,{style:{color:`#0A3069`,\"--shiki-dark\":`#CE9178`},children:` docker.n8n.io/n8nio/n8n`})}),`\n`]})})}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`домен-и-https`,children:`Домен и HTTPS`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`Для постоянной работы не держи панель на голом IP с портом. Заведи домен, поставь Nginx как reverse-proxy и подключи HTTPS: адрес будет вида `,_jsx(_components.code,{children:`https://n8n.твойдомен`}),`. 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